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WordPress License: What Is GPL and How It Works With Plugins and Themes

Being an open-source content management system (CMS), WordPress uses the GNU General Public License (GPL) to protect software based on its source code. It means all derivative work, including WordPress themes and plugins, automatically inherits the GPL license.

Knowing how the license works is vital for WordPress developers to ensure their compliance when distributing themes, plugins, and software patches. The same goes for WordPress users who implement byproducts of the WordPress code in their websites.

This article will explain the function of GPL licensing, including its impact on the WordPress community as well as themes and plugins.

What Is WordPress GPL?

WordPress GPL is an open-source software license that provides legal protection for the CMS and its derivative work, such as themes and plugins. An end user can copy, modify, and redistribute GPL-licensed software for free, but it will fall under the same license terms.

How Does WordPress GPL Work

Originally created for the GNU operating system, GPL aims to counter proprietary digital products. It guarantees software users four freedoms:

The freedom to run GPL-licensed software for any purpose.
The freedom to study and modify the software’s source code.
The freedom to redistribute the software to benefit the community.
The freedom to share the software’s modified versions under the same licensing.

WordPress licenses its source code under GPL since it suits the platform’s open-source nature. The free software license gives site owners and developers free access to WordPress code, allowing them to create new features and make suggestions to improve the CMS.

Accordingly, all derivative work automatically inherits the same WordPress licensing terms. Plugin and theme developers must guarantee GPL’s four freedoms when publishing their work on WordPress’ official directory.

With GPL, WordPress creates a collaborative community that encourages knowledge sharing in improving the CMS. In short, WordPress remains free to this day mainly due to GPL.

How GPL License Works With WordPress Plugins and Themes

Any theme or plugin listed on the WordPress official directory automatically inherits the GPL license since it counts as derivative work. Users can download and activate any GPL software, from the best plugins to popular free themes, on their WordPress site for free without buying license keys.

While GPL seems to favor end users, theme and plugin developers can earn money from their work without breaching license terms. Making money using GPL-licensed code is still ethical, as the term “freedom” only refers to the software’s use, modification, and distribution instead of price.

For instance, many developers market their WordPress themes and plugins as premium products by offering dedicated support for bug fixes and automatic updates via a subscription model. It’s primarily a marketing strategy since developers often store their software code in a Git repository for public access as per GPL license terms.

The reason why average WordPress users don’t use this opportunity to save money is that most of them don’t understand how GPL works. Furthermore, most beginners consider obtaining WordPress themes and plugins from popular channels much easier than installing them independently.

Conclusion

Whether you’re a WordPress developer or a website owner, knowing how WordPress licensing works helps you leverage the platform to the fullest. It might even encourage you to contribute to the open-source community by suggesting modifications and developing your own theme or plugin.

We hope this article helped you understand the GPL license and its benefits for the WordPress .

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